Hana ʻia nā tile ceramic i ka pālolo e like me ke kumu kumu kumu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka mineral kūlohelohe ma o ke koho ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, hui ʻana, calcining a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā seramika i kēlā me kēia lā, nā seramika kūkulu hale, porcelain uila. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana seramika ma luna nei he mau mineral silicate kūlohelohe (e like me ka pālolo, feldspar, quartz), no laila aia lākou i ka māhele o nā silicates a me nā huahana.
He ʻāina nui koʻu ʻāina i ka hana ʻana i nā ceramics, a he moʻolelo lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o nā ceramics a me nā mea hoʻokō maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kī ʻana mua loa ma koʻu ʻāina he ipu lepo. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lōʻihi a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻike e ka poʻe kahiko, ua hana ʻia nā mea hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glaze i ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kiln a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana ahi, a me ka ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka ipu lepo a i ka porcelain. ʻO nā kaʻina hana hou, nā ʻenehana hou a me nā mea hana hou i ka ʻoihana seramika e puka mai ana kekahi ma hope o kekahi.
ʻO nā tile pā hale i loko o kahi ʻano tile seramika, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka paia o loko. ʻO nā ʻāpana pā o loko he ʻekolu ʻāpana, ʻo ke kino, ka papa aniani lalo, a me ka papa aniani o ka ʻili. He 10%-18% ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pores i loko o ka huahana ceramic ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o ka huahana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-10-2022